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Los Angeles v. Patel : ウィキペディア英語版 | Los Angeles v. Patel
''Los Angeles v. Patel'', , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a Los Angeles law, Municipal Code § 41.49, requiring hotel operators to retain records about guests for a ninety-day period is facially unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution because it does not allow for pre-compliance review.〔(City of Los Angeles v. Patel: ''SCOTUSblog'' ), SCOTUSblog.com, n.d. (last viewed July 13, 2015); ''(City of Los Angeles v. Patel )'', No. 13-1175, 576 U.S. ____, slip op. (2015) (hereinafter cited as ''Patel'').〕 == Background == Los Angeles, in their city code,〔Los Angeles, Cal. Municipal Code § 41.49 (hereinafter cited as LAMC).〕 required hotels to keep certain specified information about their customers, including the name and address, vehicle information, dates of the stay, room number, and how the customer paid the bill, among other information.〔''Patel'', at *5-6; (City of Los Angeles v. Patel article ), The Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law (last visited June 24, 2015) (hereinafter cited as Oyez Project).〕 The hotel had to keep the information for 90-days, and if a police officer requested the information, the hotel had to make it available or face criminal penalties.〔LAMC § 41.49(3)(a).〕 In 2003, Naranjibhai and Ramilaben Patel, and other hotel operators sued the city in the federal district court alleging that the ordinance violated the Fourth Amendment.〔''Patel'', at *7; Oyez Project.〕
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